Monthly Archive for July, 2005

Competing with the Network

London 2005 Bus BombingAs Duncan Rawlingson observes from Canada:
“I couldn’t help but notice how different my media consumption has been surrounding the terrorist attacks in London from September 11th. When my girlfriend came and hammered on my door on the morning of September 11th I turned on CNN and just watched. When I heard about the bombings in London I looked it up on Flickr, Nowpublic, Wikipedia, Wikinews to mention a few.”

Our society’s media consumption habits are accelerating away from centralised commercial sources towards a distributed set of trusted networks… people are learning from the networks that they trust. Knowledge is being created through global collaboration efforts. In this environment, how can I as in individual facilitator of learning, develop and maintain up-to-date resources for learners of Web Design? The bottom line is that I can’t.

As part of my involvement in the AusTafe2005 conference, I’m keen to demonstrate how network learning is changing the way I learn and facilitate learning.

The Read/Write Web

Over the past few years the Web has begun a paradigm shift towards Web 2.0 - an Internet where everyone contributes. Anyone can create their own website for free and publish their own thoughts and contribute to the thoughts of others.

At first this is a scary thought… for example, I can read what random people are writing right at this moment about TAFE - a public institution that I want to promote - and I can’t stop them from writing for better or for worse.

Writing as a Learner

Yet as an educator, I can learn about the new online environment and provide constructive ways to use these online networks for learning. Recently I attended an excellent professional development activity in my institute, “Assessment with Confidence”, and wrote up my own reflections of the event afterwards. Not only did I benefit from the process of writing reflectively, but by publishing my thoughts of the day on the Internet I was able to learn from further contributions of other attendees and even the main speaker herself, Berwyn Clayton.

In our Web Design course we maintain a free web-log, Design Websites as a way of demonstrating and encouraging students to use build their own learning networks. Most students create their own blog early on in the course and use it for a variety of reasons, from reflecting on their learning through to contributing back to their own learning networks. We use a tool called a NewsReader to track all the students’ blogs without having to visit each site individually.

Global Collaboration…

wikipedia logo

With the read/write web, learners can also contribute to the work of others without needing much technical knowledge - building knowledge together in a world-wide collaboration effort! The most famous example of this is Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit…

Sound dangerous? Consider this: twenty days ago on the 7th of July, there were reports of power surges on London’s underground. Within hours, the original Wikipedia article on the reported bombings was contributed. Twenty days later and nearly 5000 modifications by Wikipedians has developed the article as it is today (20th of July 2005, or view the current article). Is it trustworthy? Does it include links to verifiable information? These are questions that need to be evaluated for all sources of information, but the information itself is incredibly impressive - as are nearly all the mature articles on Wikipedia. Try looking up an article in an area of your own interest…

…meets Education

working laterally

But will this type of openess and collaboration reach the realm of Education? While browsing the Personalised Learning Project on DET’s Centre for Learning Innovation site, I came across a publication by David Hargreaves (UK) “Working laterally: how innovation networks make an education epidemic” (published by David Hargreaves in conjunction with the UK Department of Education and Skills). David argues that education will be transformed only when

teachers embrace the ‘hacker ethic’ - a passion for developing new practice and a readiness to share the results freely with colleagues through innovation networks.

David’s obviously not the only person who’s thinking along these lines - at the turn of the millennium MIT decided to “provide free, searchable, access to MIT’s course materials for educators, students, and self-learners around the world” through their OpenCourseWare program. More recently (January 2005) the South African School Curriculum was contributed to the WikiBooks project, so that “if [educators] come across a learning objective that they feel they can explain or give examples of how to deliver these (learning objectives) to students, they would hopefully write a article about it, and link to the learning objective in the Curriculum Statement.”

In a variety of ways, different learning institutions are trialling world-wide collaboration and sharing of resources - with a variety of results. Learners are developing networks of sources that they trust and contribute to. In the field of Web Design, my students can learn much more 1st-hand knowledge from the myriad of professional web developers who share their thoughts every day on their blogs.

How can I compete with Network Learning

…or do I need to compete? I could try to “write content” such as my own Top 10 Tips for Freelance Webdesigners, but it’s not going to be anywhere near as relevant and authorative as Andy Bud’s Top 10 Tips for Freelance Webdesigners that attracted nearly 50 contributions from other professional web developers within his network (or Interview Questions for Web Developers, or Top 10 Tips for Web Content)

Instead I’ve started asking myself: how can I join the learning and contribute myself? I see part of my role to be linking students into the learning networks that are already there and modeling how to learn from them - but this is only possible if I’m learning from my networks myself. Currently we’re modeling this learning through our DesignWebsites blog as well as trialling a new WebDesign collaboration project where students, facilitators and professionals can improve and update the resources themselves.

Network Learning is changing the way students learn and therefore the way I facilitate learning. The Read/Write web provides a platform that allows learners to interact with information as they reflect, write and contribute to the learning of others within their networks. Instead of creating ‘content’, I now see part of my role to be introducing students to networks of learners and professionals where they can become involved in learning themselves… The great thing is that fulfilling this role has provided me the opportunity to get in there first and form my own learning networks!

Ten tips for new Trainers/Teachers

Every now-and-then you come across an article that is worth reading over and over… the kind of article that you want to come back to it in a months time to reflect on how you’ve changed since reading it… so it is for me with post Ten tips for new Trainers/Teachers on the Creating Passionate Users blog (Thanks Ian for the link!)

As well as some expected tips on learning styles, cognition, minimising lectures and using games, the post also has some unexpected tips like:

Know why–and how–good stories work.

Consider the learner to be on a kind of hero’s journey. If Frodo is your student, and you’re Gandalf… learn as much as you can about storytelling and entertainment. Learn what screenwriters and novelists learn. Know what “show don’t tell” really means, and understand how to apply it to learning.

… something I’d love to work on! And this one:

Most classroom-based instruction can be dramatically improved by reducing the amount of content!. Give them the skills to be able to continue learning on their own, rather than trying to shove more content down their throats.

If your students leave feeling like they truly learned — like they seriously kick ass because they can actually do something useful and interesting, they’ll forgive you (and usually thank you) for not “covering all the material”. The trainers that get cricism for not covering enough topics or “finishing the course topics” are the ones who didn’t deliver a good experience with what they did cover.

… and something I’ve been struggling with for the past two years:

For classroom trainers, the greatest challenge you have is managing multiple skill and knowledge levels in the same classroom! Be prepared to deal with it.

followed by some great tips for dealing with this situation, such as multi-level hint sheets.

And here’s another pearler:

Designing exercises

The best execises include an element of surprise and failure. The worst exercises are those where you spend 45 minutes explaining exactly how something works, and then have them duplicate everything you just said. Yes, that does provide practice, but it’s weak. If you design an exercise that produces unexpected results… something that intuitively feels like it should work, but then does something different or wrong — they’ll remember that FAR more than they’ll remember the, “yes, it did just what she said it would do” experience.

oh… i can’t stop… go and read the article before I copy the whole thing in here…

Leave your ego at the door. This is not about you.

Your learners do NOT care about how much you know, how smart you are, or what you’ve done. Aside from a baseline level of credibility, it’s far more important that you care about how smart THEY are, what THEY know (and will know, thanks to this learning experience) and what THEY have done. I’m amazed (and horrified) by how many instructors don’t ever seem to get to know anything about their students. You should know far more about them than they know about you.

and to finish off:

Your passion will keep them awake. Your passion will be infectious. It’s up to you to figure out how to stay passionate, or quit teaching until you get it back.

And finally, don’t think of yourself as a teacher or trainer… since that puts the focus on what YOU do….

If you’re interested in facilitating learning experiences… go and read Ten tips for new Teachers/Trainers!

Web Design @ Wikiversity

Working Laterally CoverAfter reading David Hargreaves piece dealing with sharing knowledge in education (created together with the UK Department of Education and Skills) I’ve been thinking more and more about how innovation and collaboration networks within TAFE might enable better courses and further learning amongst it’s facilitators like me!

I’ve since tried to contact other Web Design facilitators within TAFE NSW and we managed to form an email group with around twenty members. But when one member (Tony Lorriman) suggested collaborating for resource development (using Moodle), there seemed to be only one other member who was keen on the idea (that one other member being me :-().

I did try setting up a “TeachingWebDesign Wikispace” to see what might be involved, but given the amount of work involved in creating something like this, together with the effort of keeping it up-to-date (webdesign grows and evolves at quite a rapid pace), I started to realise that it’s not feasible for the two of us…

A CSS ZenGarden designWhat if it was possible to create a ‘course’ with a much larger collaborative audience (ie. worldwide) while still linking this course to our own qualifications framework? All the hugely successful collaboration programs (such as Wikipedia or CSSZenGarden) allow everyone to be involved (still enabling editing and controlling vandelism). What if students and professionals could help educators to keep such a course up-to-date (like Leigh’s PayItForward Learning idea)?

According to David Hargreaves, networks of educators should be more like the internet - sharing innovative ideas without boundaries of institution, or even country:

the path to system transformation requires every school to be willing to give away its innovations for free, in the hope of some return, but with no guarantee of it.

Enter the Web Design Wikiversity course:

Given that everything you need to learn Web Design is already freely available online, the purpose of this course isn’t to provide you with yet more content. Instead, this resource aims to provide a flexible learning path linking to excellent online resources together with fun learning activities that can be updated and improved by you - the participant.

Each module of the course includes suggested activities and may also be linked to qualifications within your country, helping you to demonstrate your skills or build a portfolio that you may be able to use towards assessment.

Although it’s only in its beginnings, I’ve tried to structure this Wiki-course so that it might attract a world-wide collaboration effort by separating the ‘course’ from the ‘qualifications’ so that the course can map to different national or even state-specific qualifications. Given the nature of Web Design, the course isn’t intended to ‘contain’ much in terms of content but rather provide a structured framework for learning Web Design with links to the excellent freely available online resources.

Each module might contain something like:

  1. Module Aim
  2. Suggested (learning) activities
  3. Your Learning Resources
  4. Related Qualifications

(for an example, see the Basic HTML and CSS module.)

I don’t expect this to take off too quickly, but it has been encouraging to already have some significant input from someone overseas! Hopefully I’ll get time to keep building on it together with others. Perhaps some students might be interested in being involved this semester - it would be great to get their feedback and learn from the experience myself.

Check it out at: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Web_Design